Consider the boltzmann-gibbs principle, also known as the fundamental principle or postulate of statistical mechanics.
a) state that principle for a system that is classically described.
b) state that principle for a system that is quantumly described.
in both cases, be careful to mention the system conditions in which the principle is considered valid

Newtons view of arrangement of the universe

The heater element of a 120 v toaster is a 5.4 m length of nichrome wire, whose diameter is 0.48 mm. the resistivity of nichrome at the operating temperature of the toaster is 1.3 × 10-6 ω·m. the toaster is operated at a voltage of 120 v. (a) what is the power drawn by the toaster? (b) if the cost of electricity is 12 ¢ per kilowatt-hour, and it takes 2 minutes to toast bread, how much does it cost for toasted bread? (c) when the heater element is at room temperature, is the resistivity in the nichrome wire greater than, less than, or equal to it’s resistivity when at operating temperature? explain.

Bahan yang digunakan mencegah terjadinya polarisasi pada batu baterai a.larutan h2so4b.mncl2 dan serbuk karbonc.pbso4d.nh4cl