What are scientific methods and how are experimental controls and variables and observed, measured, recorded, and analyzed to test hypotheses and to formulate conclusions

An airplane is flying with a velocity of 240 m/s at an angle of 30.0∘ with the horizontal, as the drawing shows. when the altitude of the plane is 2.4km,a flare is released from the plane. the flare hits the target on the ground. what is the angle θ?