Acharge of 3.20 μc is held fixed at the origin. a second charge of 3.20 μc is released from rest at the position (1.25 m, 0.570 m). a) if the mass of the second charge is 2.63 g , what is its speed when it moves infinitely far from the origin? (m/s)
b) at what distance from the origin does the second charge attain half the speed it will have at infinity? (m)

Explanation:

Distance of second charge from origin d

d =

= 1.374 m

electric potential energy of system of charge

= 9 x 10⁹ x 3.2 x 3.2 x 10⁻¹² / 1.374

67.07 x 10⁻³ J

This energy will be converted into kinetic energy

1/2 x m v² = 67 x 10⁻³

v² = 2 x 67 x 10⁻³ / m

= 2 x 67 x 10⁻³/ 2.63 x 10⁻³

v = 7.13 m /s

b ) kinetic energy at this point = 67/4 x 10⁻³

= 16.75 x 10⁻³

Potential energy = 67x10⁻³ - 16.75 x 10⁻³ = 50.75  x 10⁻³

If r be the required distance

9 x 10⁹ x 3.2 x 3.2 x 10⁻¹² / r = 50.75 x 10⁻³

r = 1.87 m

i think the answer would be b

answer;

d. are made mostly of liquid

explanation;

-the general   composition and structure planets includes; they have a thick gas and liquid layer covering a small,solid core. mostly the gases are hydrogen and helium atmosphere and layers of liquid hydrogen. for instance neptune and uranus are examples of the outer planets, they have a core covered by ice and ammonia.

-neptune's atmosphere is hydrogen and helium with a bit of methane so there is no oxygen to breath and the interior is made up of frozen water and ammonia with a rock and iron core. thus, there is no liquid water or solid surface to survive.