Liquid sodium can be used as a heat transfer fluid. its vapor pressure is 40.0 torr at 633°c and 400.0 torr at 823°c. calculate its heat of vaporization.

H vaporization = 100.0788 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Use clausius clapyron's adaptation for the calculation of Hvap as:

Where,

P₂ and P₁ are the pressure at Temperature T₂ and T₁ respectively.

R is the gas constant.

T₂ = 823°C

T₁ = 633°C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So, the temperature,

T₂ = (823 + 273.15) K = 1096.15 K

T₁ = (633 + 273.15) K = 906.15 K

P₂ = 400.0 torr , P₁ = 40.0 torr

R = 8.314 J/K.mol

Applying in the formula to calculate heat of vaporization as:

Solving for heat of vaporization, we get:

H vaporization = 100078.823 J/mol

Also, 1 J = 10⁻³ kJ

So,

H vaporization = 100.0788 kJ/mol

0 = 0.40 / 0 = 0

= 0.20 = 9.80 ⁄2 =?

=0 , = = 0.20 =0.50 0 0.40 ⁄

=0−122 =0−12(9.80 ⁄2)(0.50)2 =1.2