Afire hose has an inside diameter of 6.40 cm. suppose such a hose carries a flow of 40.0 l/s starting at a gauge pressure of 1.62×106 n/m2 . the hose goes 10.0 m up a ladder to a nozzle having an inside diameter of 3.00 cm. calculate the reynolds numbers for flow in the fire hose and nozzle to show that the flow in each must be turbulent

for the hose

hence, greater than 2000. thus the flow is turbulent

for the nozzle

hence, greater than 2000. thus the flow is turbulent

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter of hose, d₁ = 6.40 cm = 0.064 m

Flow, Q = 40.0 L/s = 40.0 × 10⁻³ m³/s

Gauge pressure, P = 1.62 × 10⁶ N/m²

Diameter of the nozzle, d₂ = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m

Now,

Q = A₁V₁

A₁ is the area at the hose

V₁ is velocity at the hose

Now,

V₁ = Q/A₁

on substituting the values, we get

V₁ =

or

V₁ =

or

V₁ = 12.43 m/s

Also

Q = A₂V₂

A₂ is the area at the nozzle

V₂ is velocity at the nozzle

Now,

V₂ = Q/A₂

on substituting the values, we get

V₂ =

or

V₂ =

or

V₂ = 56.6 m/s

Now,

The Reynold's number (Re) is given as:

where,

ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

η = viscosity coefficient = 1.002 × 10⁻³

thus,

for the hose

or

hence, greater than 2000. thus the flow is turbulent

for the nozzle

or

hence, greater than 2000. thus the flow is turbulent

note: the given question is incomplete.

complete question is given below.

which is an example of kinetic energy?

a. the energy stored in ethanol  

b. a hockey puck sliding across the ice  

c. a compressed spring  

d. a ball sitting at the top of a ramp

solution: the kinetic energy is the energy posses by the virtue of the motion of the object.

in the given options, a, c and d are the example of potential energy because it is the energy posses by the virtue of the rest of the object. but option b has the kinetic energy as the object is in motion.

hence, a hockey puck sliding across the ice   is the apex example of kinetic energy.

so, the option (b) a hockey puck sliding across the ice   is the correct option.