Given that the flux of solar radiation incident at the earth (toa) is 1360 wm-2, use the solid angle subtended by the sun as viewed from earth (0.68 steradians) to calculate the intensity of the solar radiation. knowing that the intensity of radiation does not change with distance after it is emitted by the sun, use the intensity value that you just calculated to calculate an emitting temperature that the sun would have to be at in order to radiate energy having this intensity if it were a blackbody. recall that blackbody radiation is isotropic!

Scientific models are based on current knowledge, which can limit their effectiveness when new discoveries are made.

State the below theories and give the name of the writer of the theory 1. wave theory 2. quantum theory 3. corpuscular theory 4. electromagnetic theory

Aflask with vinegar in it has a mass of 160 grams. a balloon with baking soda in it has a mass of 40 grams. the balloon is attached to the flask to seal the opening and the vinegar and baking soda mixes. the balloon inflates to a large volume. what will the total mass of the balloon and flask be after the balloon inflates? explain. a) less than 200 grams because the solid baking soda disappears. b) 200 grams, because all the atoms remain in the balloon or flask. c) more than 200 grams because the size of the balloon is so much larger. d) less than 200 grams because gases such as the one in the balloon are lighter than solids and liquids.