Light reflects off the surface of lake superior. what phase shift does it undergo?

In science and physics what is the standard unit of measure for speed?

Una carga puntual de 3 x 10-6 c se coloca a 12 cm de una segunda carga puntual de - 1,5 x 10-6 c. calcular la magnitud fuerza eléctrica entre las cargas

Two masses are connected by a rope that hangs over a pulley as shown below. the pulley is a uniform cylinder of radius 푅=0.381meters and mass 푀=3.1푘푔. initially 푚"is on the ground and 푚#rests 2.5 meters above the ground. if the system is released, use conservation of energy to determine the speed of 푚#just before it strikes the ground. assume the pulley bearing is frictionless.