When the vase falls to the floor, what happens to the energy in the system? the entropy within the system remains constant during the fall. the potential energy causes the entropy in the system to change causing disorder. the kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. the kinetic energy is converted to heat energy that cause the vase to break.

Amerry-go-round of radius r, shown in the figure, is rotating at constant angular speed. the friction in its bearings is so small that it can be ignored. a sandbag of mass m is dropped onto the merry-go-round, at a position designated by r. the sandbag does not slip or roll upon contact with the merry-go-round. how would you rank the following different combinations of m and r on the basis of the angular speed of the merry-go-round after the sandbag "sticks" to the merry-go-round from largest to smallest. a) m = 10kg, r = 0.25r b) m = 20kg, r = 0.25r c) m = 10kg, r = 0.50r d) m = 10kg, r = 1.0r e) m = 15kg, r = 0.75r f) m = 40kg, r = 0.25r