Electrostatic charges are created by
stripping outer electrons from substances
running electric current through a substance
stripping protons from the nucleus of a substance
running a substance through a magnetic field

On your wedding day your lover gives you a gold ring of mass 3.67 g. 48 years later its mass is 3.44 g. on the average how many atoms were abrated from the ring during each second of your marriage? the atomic mass of gold is 197 u. don't enter units