Arear window defroster consists of a long, flat wire bonded to the inside surface of the window. when current passes through the wire, it heats up and melts ice and snow on the window. for one window the wire has a total length of 12.0 m, a width of 1.8 mm, and a thickness of 0.12 mm. the wire is connected to the car's 12.0 v battery and draws 12.0 a. what is the resistivity of the wire material?

blue light is scattered in different directions by the tiny molecules of air. blue is scattered more than other colours because it has a shorter distance to travel which results in smaller waves. this is why we see a blue sky most of the time.

the aurora is formed when charged particles emitted from the sun during a solar flare penetrate the earth's magnetic shield and collide with atoms and molecules in our atmosphere. these collisions result in countless little bursts of light, called photons, which make up the aurora.

auroras are generated by charged solar particles hitting molecules in earth's atmosphere. this usually happens in high latitudes, because our planet’s magnetic field tends to funnel these particles toward the poles. that’s why it can be experienced in northern ohio.