Consider a cw laser consisting of two mirrors (r, - 100%, r2-99%, the distance between mirrors l) and a laser element pumped by a diode laser or a flash-lamp. how the pumping power threshold will change if (i) r, is reduced from 99% to 95%, (ii) the emission cross section is increased from to 2 (ii) the life-time of the metastable level is increased from to 20% (assume four-level laser scheme.)

The simple interest on a loan of $200 at 10 percent interest per year is $10 per year until the loan is paid off. $15 per year until the loan is paid off. $20 per year until the loan is paid off. $25 per year until the loan is paid off.

If an object with an initial temperature of 300 k increases its temperature by 1°c every minute, by how many degrees fahrenheit will its temperature have increased in 10 minutes? (a) 6°f (b) 10°f (c) 18°f (d) 30°f

As part of your daily workout, you lie on your back and push with your feet against a platform attached to two stiff springs arranged side by side so that they are parallel to each other. when you push the platform, you compress the springs. you do an amount of work of 79.0 j when you compress the springs a distance of 0.230 m from their uncompressed length. (a) what magnitude of force must you apply to hold the platform in this position? (b)how much additional work must you do to move the platform a distance 0.230 m farther? (c) what maximum force must you apply to move the platform a distance 0.230 m farther?