There are 11 lights in series, and they are in series with 2 lights in parallel. if the 13 lights are identical, which of them will burn brightest?
11 lights
2 lights
all 13 lights
none will be brightest

Explanation:

When light bulbs are connected in series the total voltage will be:

 (1)

This means the total voltage will be distributed among each of the bulbs in series, therefore the luminosity will be also divided among the bulbs.

When lights are connected in parallel the total voltage will be:

 (2)

This means the total voltage will be the same for each bulbs in parallel, therefore the luminosity will be the same.

Now, if we combine this two types of connections, as in this problem with 11 lights in series, which are also in series with 2 lights in parallel; the 2 lights in parallel will be brighter than the 11 lights in series.

-first use of geothermal energy occurred more than 10,000 years ago in north america by american paleo-indians

-the first industrial use of geothermal energy began near pisa, italy in late 18th century

-in 1904, italian scientist piero ginori conti invented the first geothermal electric power plant in which steam was used to generate the power

-with the above experiment, the first geothermal plant in usa started in 1922 with a capacity of 250 kilowatts

-however, in 1946 first ground-source geothermal heat pump installed at commonwealth building in portland, oregon

-during the 1960’s, pacific gas and electric began operation of first large scale geothermal power plant in san francisco, producing 11 megawatts

-in 1973, when oil crisis began many countries began looking for renewable energy sources and by 1980’s geothermal heat pumps (ghp) started gaining popularity in order to reduce heating and cooling costs

-as effect of climate change started showing results, governments of various countries joined hands to fight against it, for which kyoto protocol was signed in japan in 1997, laid out emission targets for rich countries and required that they transfer funds and technology to developing countries, 184 countries have ratified it

hope this

i think its c if i'm wrong