Ais a multilevel way of grouping items based on common properties among them. a. memory b. conceptual hierarchy c. schema d. semantic network

B.

Explanation:

B. Conceptual hierarchy

Explanation:

A conceptual hierarchy is the way of grouping of items respective to the similarity between them. By this we can do multilevel grouping of items based on common property among them in a sequential manner. Here things are grouped from higher level to lower level on the basis of there relation and similarity.

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.