How are step-up transformers used in the transmission of electrical energy? a they decrease the voltage before it leaves a power plant. b they increase the voltage for efficient long-distance transmission. c they increase the current for efficient long-distance transmission. d they increase the voltage and the current for a short distance transmission

B

Explanation:

Transformer is a device used to convert low a.c. voltage to high a.c. voltage and vice versa.

There is two types of transformer, they are:

1.Step up transformer

It converts low a.c. voltage into high a.c. voltage.

2.Step down transformer

It converts low a.c. voltage to high a.c. voltage.

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d₁ = displacement of tern from arctic to antarctic = 11000 miles

d₂ = displacement of tern from antarctic to arctic =   - 11000 miles

d = total displacement for the journey

total displacement for the journey is given as

d = d₁ + d₂

d = 11000 + (-11000)

d = 0 miles

t₁ = time of travel from arctic to antarctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t₂ = time of travel from antarctic to arctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t = total time of travel

total time of travel is given as

t = t₁ + t₂

t = 90 + 90

t = 180 days

average velocity is given as

average velocity = total displacement/ total time

v = d/t

v = 0/180

v = 0 miles/day