How does energy change as it moves through the ecosystem?

Agalvanometer has an internal resistance of 100 ω and deflects full-scale at 2.00 ma. what size resistor should be added to the galvanometer to convert it to a milliammeter capable of reading up to 4.00 ma, and how should this resistor be connected to the galvanometer?

Acricket ball of 70g moving with a velocity of 0.5 m/s is stopped by a player in 0.5s what is the force applied to stop the ball

Suppose that an electromagnetic wave which is linearly polarized along the x−axis is propagating in vacuum along the z−axis. the wave is incident on a conductor which is placed at z > 0 region of the space. the conductor has conductivity σ, magnetic permeability µ and electric permittivity ε. (a) find the characteristic time for the free charge density which dissipates at the conductor. (b) write the maxwell equations and derive the wave equation for a plane wave propagating in a conductor. (c) find the attenuation distance at which the incident amplitude reduces to e ^−1 of its initial value. (d) find the electric and magnetic fields inside the conductor. 8 (e) find the power loss per area of the incident electromagnetic wave at the surface of conductor.