The number of waves past a point in a certain amount of time is defined as which quantity of the wave ?

a) amplitude
b) wavelength
c) frequency
d) period

The number of waves past a point in a certain amount of time is defined as the FREQUENCY OF THE WAVE.

Frequency describes the number of waves that pass a fixed place in a given amount of time. So if the time it takes for a wave to pass is is 1/2 second, the frequency is 2 per second. If it takes 1/100 of an hour, the frequency is 100 per hour.

Usually frequency is measured in the hertz unit, named in honor of the 19th-century German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. The hertz measurement, abbreviated Hz, is the number of waves that pass by per second.