Adisturbance sends ripples across water in a tub. what are these ripples called? surface waves longitudinal waves rarefactions compressions

Option (1)

Explanation:

Ripples (ripple marks) are formed due to the forward and backward motion of water over the surface of a rock bed or water bodies. They are usually formed when the flow velocity is less and the diameter of the grains is relatively small.

These are sedimentary structures that are found in many places. These ripples are divided into 2 types, namely the symmetric and the asymmetric ripples. Asymmetrical ripples are helpful in identifying the palaeocurrent direction.

These are formed when water travels over the surface, so it can be considered as the surface waves.  

Hence, the most appropriate answer is option (1).

d₁ = displacement of tern from arctic to antarctic = 11000 miles

d₂ = displacement of tern from antarctic to arctic =   - 11000 miles

d = total displacement for the journey

total displacement for the journey is given as

d = d₁ + d₂

d = 11000 + (-11000)

d = 0 miles

t₁ = time of travel from arctic to antarctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t₂ = time of travel from antarctic to arctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t = total time of travel

total time of travel is given as

t = t₁ + t₂

t = 90 + 90

t = 180 days

average velocity is given as

average velocity = total displacement/ total time

v = d/t

v = 0/180

v = 0 miles/day