Complete the passage to differentiate between longitudinal and transverse waves. a longitudinal wave is a type of wave that transfers energy to the direction of wave motion. a transverse wave, on the other hand, is a type of wave that transfers energy to the direction of wave motion.

Waves do occur regularly in nature. The answer is below;

Longitudinal and transverse wave  is known to have different line or direction of their oscillation/vibration.

In a longitudinal wave, the oscillation of the wave takes place only in a direction parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave.

In transverse wave, the oscillation takes place only in a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation.  A good example of transverse waves are the electromagnetic waves.

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Complete sentence:

A longitudinal wave is a type of wave that transfers energy parallel to the direction of wave motion. A transverse wave, on the other hand, is a type of wave that transfers energy perpendicular to the direction of wave motion.

Explanation

the main difference between longitudinal and transverse wave is the direction of their oscillation/vibration. In a longitudinal wave, the oscillation of the wave occurs in a direction parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave, while in a transverse wave, the oscillation occurs in a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation. An example of transverse waves are the electromagnetic waves, which consists of an electric field and a magnetic field that oscillates perpendicular to the direction of the wave, while an example of longitudinal waves are the sound waves, whose particles vibrate in a direction parallel to the direction of motion of the wave, producing regions of more density of particles (called compressions) and regions of less density of particles (called rarefactions).

mass and volume are the answers you are looking for