Results of attitude research with twins has revealed

Answer and explanation;

According to twin studies attitudes may be genetically based, research has supported that Identical twins are more likely to share similar attitudes. Attitudes change as the result of behavior and not the other way around

Genetic factors may influence general dispositions and condition-ability that may influence formation of more specific attitudes. Controlled twin studies in US and Sweden reveal that identical twins share more similar attitudes than fraternal twins.

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.

their crystal patterns have been disrupted by stress