Energy that flows from an objective with a higher temperature to an object with a lower temperature

If a textbook weighs 37.2 n on venus, and the book has a mass of 4.4 kg, what is the strength of gravity on venus? 8.9 m/s28.9 m/si don't have enough information,9.8 m/s2

Light that is polarized along the vertical direction is incident on a sheet of polarizing material. only 96% of the intensity of the light passes through the sheet and strikes a second sheet of polarizing material. no light passes through the second sheet. what angle does the transmission axis of the second sheet make with the vertical?

In a hydrogen molecule there are a total of four charges, 2 protons in the two nuclei, and 2 electrons. how many unique charge-pairs are there (without double counting)?