Anegatively charged object has a. lost electrons b. gained electrons c. lost protons d. gained protons

The heater element of a 120 v toaster is a 5.4 m length of nichrome wire, whose diameter is 0.48 mm. the resistivity of nichrome at the operating temperature of the toaster is 1.3 × 10-6 ω·m. the toaster is operated at a voltage of 120 v. (a) what is the power drawn by the toaster? (b) if the cost of electricity is 12 ¢ per kilowatt-hour, and it takes 2 minutes to toast bread, how much does it cost for toasted bread? (c) when the heater element is at room temperature, is the resistivity in the nichrome wire greater than, less than, or equal to it’s resistivity when at operating temperature? explain.

State the below theories and give the name of the writer of the theory 1. wave theory 2. quantum theory 3. corpuscular theory 4. electromagnetic theory

Madison lives near the ocean. she’s formed a hypothesis that increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals. if madison plans to test this hypothesis, she will have to deal with the following variables in her experiment: dependent variable: independent variable: one possible confounding variable: