Bergmann’s rule:
a)is based on the principle that heat is retained at the body surface
b)concerns the relationship between climate and shape and size of appendages
c)state that bodies with increased mass or volume to surface area are optimal for cold climates
d)states that a linear body with long arms and legs is optimal for cold climates

Mr. edwards is 20-year-old male patient who is admitted for treatment of recurring pyelonephritis (kidney infection) and surgical treatment of a urinary stricture, which has decreased the urinary stream. mr. edwards has paraplegia; he is paralyzed from the waist down secondary to an automobile accident when he was 16. he came by ambulance to the hospital, leaving his wheelchair and wheelchair pressure- relieving cushion at home. according to the nursing history, the patient is a nonsmoker and he does not drink alcohol or take any illegal drugs. a. what nursing considerations should be made for mr. edwards related to his disability? b. what health promotion and prevention education does mr. edwards need?