Explain the acid-balance associated with the following etiology and what the physiological effect/rationale for each:
a. increased base bicarbonate
b. decreased base bicarbonate
c. increased carbonic acid (co2)
d. decreased carbonic acid (co2)
e. severe shock sedative or opioid overdose
f. baking soda use as antacid
g. renal failure
h. anxiety
i. fear
j. pain
k. prolonged vomiting
l. prolonged diarrhea
m. hyperventilation/tachypnea

You are assigned to care for david ramsey, a 22-year old male patient with back injury secondary to being thrown from a motorcycle. did nt damage the spinal, but the computed tomography revealed a compression fracture at l-2. david complains of severe back pain with numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. what assessments are indicated based on this nursing diagnosis? list other major nursing diagnoses based on david’s clinical presentation?

In regards to acetyl coa in the tca/kreb's cycle: how many cycles minimum would it take for an acetyl coa carbon to be removed? (what is the first step that this removal could happen? why can't we know for sure how many turns it takes?

List the therapeutic actions, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and important drug–drug interactions for each of these medications