What value is a permutation of n things taken r at a time divided by to get the combination of n things taken r at a time?

Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. bold a. when using the shell method, the axis of the cylindrical shells is parallel to the axis of revolution. bold b. if a region is revolved about the y-axis, then the shell method must be used. bold c. if a region is revolved about the x-axis, then in principle it is possible to use the disk/washer method and integrate with respect to x or the shell method and integrate with respect to y.

Consider the following estimates from the early 2010s of shares of income to each group. country poorest 40% next 30% richest 30% bolivia 10 25 65 chile 10 20 70 uruguay 20 30 50 1.) using the 4-point curved line drawing tool, plot the lorenz curve for bolivia. properly label your curve. 2.) using the 4-point curved line drawing tool, plot the lorenz curve for uruguay. properly label your curve.

The roots of the function f(x) = x2 – 2x – 3 are shown. what is the missing number?