After substituting, what is the first step when evaluating 4y+9/7 when y=8 add 4 and 9. multiply 8 by 4. divide 9 by 7. divide 4 by 7.

0.16 or 16%

step-by-step explanation:

lets take a coin for example.

if you toss it twice, it has a 1/4 chance of landing on heads both times because 1/2 * 1/2 is 1/4.

with the cards, the chance of picking dog is 0.4. having two people pick one is like picking a card twice in a row. so 0.4 * 0.4 is 0.16, or 16%