How do you write 3,482,000,000 in scientific notation

What basic trigonometric identity would you use to verify that csc x sec x cot x = csc^(2)x

Rewrite the following without an exponent. (5/8)-1

Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. bold a. when using the shell method, the axis of the cylindrical shells is parallel to the axis of revolution. bold b. if a region is revolved about the y-axis, then the shell method must be used. bold c. if a region is revolved about the x-axis, then in principle it is possible to use the disk/washer method and integrate with respect to x or the shell method and integrate with respect to y.