The length of the rectangle exceeds its breadth by 3 cm. if the length and breadth are each increased by 2 cm, then the area of new rectangle will be 70 sq. cm more than that of the given rectangle. find the length and breadth of the given rectangle.

Let's suppose the breadth of the rectangle be x cm 

The length of the rectangle = x + 3 cm

It is assumed that the length and breadth of the rectangle is amplified by 2.

Now, the breadth of the rectangle = x + 2

The length of the rectangle = x + 3 + 2 = x + 5

It is also assumed that the area of the rectangle is 70 sq. cm

Hence, the area of the rectangle = length x breadth = (x + 2)(x + 5) = 70

= x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 = 70

= x2 + 7x = 70 - 10

=  x2 + 7x = 60

= x2 + 7x - 60 = 0

= x2 + 12x - 5x - 60 = 0

=  x( x + 12) -5(x + 12) = 0

= ( x + 12) (x - 5) = 0

=x + 12 = 10               or              =x - 5 = 0

= x = 10 - 12 = -2               = x = 5

The breadth of a rectangle is never negative, so the value of x is 5 cm

Therefore, the breadth of the rectangle = 5 cm

The length of the rectangle = 5 + 3 = 8 cm

a. the are of the rectangle is 18.25

b. 18.25 times two is 36.50

rae me : d