The difference between a number and 12 is 20

Just tell me how to set up the equation.

Cody started biking to the park traveling 15 mph, after some time the bike got a flat so cody walked the rest of the way, traveling 4 mph. if the total trip to the park took 6 hours and it was 46 miles away, how long did cody travel at each speed? solve using rate times time= distance

Timmy uses 1 1 2 cups of sugar for every 2 gallons of lemonade he makes. how many cups of sugar would timmy use if he makes 13 gallons of lemonade?