Identify the type of transformation (translation, rotation, reflection, dilation) and give the rule!

(05.08a)triangle abc is transformed to similar triangle a′b′c′ below: a coordinate plane is shown. triangle abc has vertices a at 2 comma 6, b at 2 comma 4, and c at 4 comma 4. triangle a prime b prime c prime has vertices a prime at 1 comma 3, b prime at 1 comma 2, and c prime at 2 comma 2. what is the scale factor of dilation? 1 over 2 1 over 3 1 over 4 1 over 5

Ineed in figuring out this problem.

Which ordered pair is a solution of the equation? y + 5 = 2(2+1) choose 1 answer ® only (5,10 ® only (-1,-5) © both (5, 10) and (-1,-5) 0 neither