Please help !! Geometry midterm

Me, prove a quadrilateral with vertices g(1,-1), h(5,1), i(4,3) and j(0,1) is a rectangle using the parallelogram method and a rectangle method.

Astick 2 m long is placed vertically at point b. the top of the stick is in line with the top of a tree as seen from point a, which is 3 m from the stick and 30 m from the tree. how tall is the tree?

Whats are the trickiest steps to do when adding or subtracting rational expressions? how does knowledge of rational numbers u in adding and subtracting rational expressions?