Natalie went on a jog 3 nights in a row. She jogged the same distance each night. This model represents the situation. Each column represents one mile and the shaded parts of each column represent the fraction of a mile that Natalie jogged each night. Which expression can be used to determine the total distance in miles Natalie jogged over these 3 nights?

3×4\5

3×1\4

3+4\5

3+1\4

Agroup of student volunteers participates in a study designed to assess several behavioral interventions for improving output in a repetitive task. prior to the beginning of the study, all volunteers unknowingly observed, and their output is measured. at the beginning of the study, prior to any intervention, the volunteers perform the same task under the observation of a study administrator, and their overall output increases. which of the following terms describes this phenomenon? a. simpson's paradox b. hawthorne effect are d. novelty effect d. pygmalion effect e. observer-expectancy effect