I need help please..

Which of the following transformations does not preserve congruence? * 5 points a. (x, y) → (y − 3, x − 3) b. (x, y) → (x + 5, y − 1) c. (x, y) → (y + 9, −x + 2) d. (x, y) → (3x + 1, 3y − 2)

Polygons efgh and e′f′g′h′ are shown on the coordinate grid: what set of transformations is performed on efgh to form e′f′g′h′? a. a translation 1 unit to the left followed by a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin b. a translation 1 unit to the right followed by a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin c. a 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation 2 units to the right d. a 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation 2 units to the left

How can (square root of 25) ^2 be rewritten?