Assuming that all this change came from government expenditure user a hypothetical multiplier of 1.5 to estimate the effect of the extra stimulus on GDP for 2020. Now do the same for year 2021. Is the effect stimulating or reducing GDP compared to 2020?

Anull hypothesis states that the difference between 8 hours of sleep and 3 hours of sleep has no effect on the number of pictures a student will remember during a picture memory interface test (pmit). examining the mit database, an extremely small t-value of 0.1611 is found. this t-value is much smaller than the smallest t-value on the chart for p-value reference. from this information we can: select one: a. accept the null hypothesis because the p-value obtained shows that the difference between the two groups being tested is not statistically significant b. accept the null hypothesis because the p-value obtained was statistically significant c. reject the null hypothesis because of the p-value obtained d. reject the null hypothesis because the data obtained is statistically significant