If a + 1 by a is equal to 3 find the value of bracket a minus 1 by a bracket square​

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What unit of been sure would be appropriate for the volume of a sphere with a radius of 2 meters

Frank is lending $1,000 to sarah for two years. frank and sarah agree that frank should earn a real return of 4 percent per year. instructions: a. the cpi (times 100) is 100 at the time that frank makes the loan. it is expected to be 113 in one year and 127.7 in two years. what nominal rate of interest should frank charge sarah?