Will mark brainliest pls help

Which of the following properties can be used to show

Ivan began dividing g2  – 6 by g + 1, noting that . he started by placing g in the quotient, as shown below.what is g2  – 6 divided by g + 1? g –  1 –  g + 1  – g  –  7 + g  –  5  + 

Some boys and girls were asked if they had a pet. one third of the group were boys. there were 20 boys. 20% of the girls had a pet. boys with a pet : girls with a pet = 1 : 5 i need to know how many girls there are.