Look for a pattern in the first three diamonds below. For the fourth diamond, explain how you could find the missing numbers if you know the two numbers

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The top number is the product (multiplication) of the two side numbers. The bottom number is the sum (addition) of the two side numbers.

I'll do problem a as an example:

step-by-step explanation:

this can be solved first with pythagorean theorem, which tells us to square both legs of the triangle and sum it. this will be equal to the square of the hypotenuse.

the hypotenuse is the side "opposite" the 90 degree angle, which is x.

so we can write using pythagorean theorem,

simplifying:

to further simplify this radical, we need to use the property  

thus