For a moving object, the force acting on the object varies directly with the objects acceleration. When a force of 35 N acts on a certain object, the acceleration of the object is 5 m/s^2. If the force is changed to 21 N, what will be the acceleration of the object?

According to Newton's Second Law, we know that

F = m*a

where F is the force applied, m is the mass and 'a' is the acceleration.

We see that this is a direct variation equation for F and a, such that m is the constant of variation. It's similar to how y = kx is also a direct variation equation.

Plug in F = 35 and a = 5 to find m

F = ma

35 = m*5

35/5 = m

7 = m

m = 7

The object has a mass of 7 kg

Our equation F = ma updates to F = 7a

Now plug in the force F = 21 to find 'a'

F = 7a

21 = 7a

21/7 = a

3 = a

a = 3

The acceleration will be 3 m/s^2

Notice how a smaller force applied means that the acceleration has also gone down as well.

the range of a function is the range of y-values for which it is defined, or exists. given that we are only looking at the y-values, we can already discount the first two answers as they deal with the domain of the function (range of x-values).

now, what we need to do is find the smallest and highest y-values for which the function is defined. if you'd like, you could take a ruler and start at the very bottom of the graph, find the lowest point, then move the ruler higher and higher until you reach the highest point. doing so either in your head or with an actual ruler, we can see that the lowest y-value is -5 and the highest y-value is -1.

the question now remains as to whether they are included in the range (fourth answer) or excluded (third answer). the key here is to recognise whether they are marked with an open or a closed circle. since both (-2, -5) and (2, -1) are marked with a closed circle, they are points that exist on the graph and are thus included in the range (note that if they were marked with an open circle like (4, -2) then that would signify that there is a break in the graph at that point).

thus, the fourth answer, (y | -5 ≤ y ≤ -1), is correct.

also note that usually it is good practice to scan your eye inbetween the highest and lowest point for any breaks in the graph - we do have one here at (4, -2), however -2 is still included in the range because there is another point that is included in the graph with the same y-value, ie. point (1, -2).

i hope that but if you require any further explanation don't hesitate to comment below.

step-by-step explanation:

6.48/4 4 goes into 6.48 1.62 times