Mathematics, 30.07.2021 07:10 proutyhaylee

Verify the given linear approximation at a = 0. Then determine the values of x for which the linear approximation is accurate to within 0.1. (Enter your answer using interval notation. Round your answers to three decimal places.) 1/((1 + 9x)^4) ≈ 1 − 36x

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Answer from: diamond8189

Part 1)

See Below.

Part 2)

$\displaystyle (-0.179, -0.178) \cup (-0.010, 0.012)$

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1)

The linear approximation L for a function f at the point x = a is given by:

$\displaystyle L \approx f'(a)(x-a) + f(a)$

We want to verify that the expression:

1-36x

Is the linear approximation for the function:

$\displaystyle f(x) = \frac{1}{(1+9x)^4}$

At x = 0.

So, find f'(x). We can use the chain rule:

$\displaystyle f'(x) = -4(1+9x)^{-4-1}\cdot (9)$

Simplify. Hence:

$\displaystyle f'(x) = -\frac{36}{(1+9x)^{5}}$

Then the slope of the linear approximation at x = 0 will be:

$\displaystyle f'(1) = -\frac{36}{(1+9(0))^5} = -36$

And the value of the function at x = 0 is:

$\displaystyle f(0) = \frac{1}{(1+9(0))^4} = 1$

Thus, the linear approximation will be:

$\displaystyle L = (-36)(x-(0)) + 1 = 1 - 36x$

Hence verified.

Part B)

We want to determine the values of x for which the linear approximation L is accurate to within 0.1.

In other words:

$\displaystyle \left| f(x) - L(x) \right | \leq 0.1$

By definition:

$\displaystyle -0.1\leq f(x) - L(x) \leq 0.1$

Therefore:

$\displaystyle -0.1 \leq \left(\frac{1}{(1+9x)^4} \right) - (1-36x) \leq 0.1$

We can solve this by using a graphing calculator. Please refer to the graph shown below.

We can see that the inequality is true (i.e. the graph is between y = 0.1 and y = -0.1) for x values between -0.179 and -0.178 as well as -0.010 and 0.012.

In interval notation:

$\displaystyle (-0.179, -0.178) \cup (-0.010, 0.012)$

Verify the given linear approximation at a = 0. Then determine the values of x for which the linear

Answer from: Quest

answer: segregation violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment, which holds that no state can “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”

details/explanation:

brown v. board of education of topeka, decided by the us supreme court in 1954, ruled that all americans are entitled to the same civil liberties and protections in regard to access to education. until that decision, it was legal to segregate schools according to race, so that black students could not attend the same schools as white students. an older supreme court decision, plessy v. ferguson (1896), had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality. in the case of brown v. board of education, that standard was challenged and defeated. segregation was shown to create inequality, and the supreme court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.

the ruling was important in advancing civil rights because it affirmed that the 14th amendment applies to all rights and privileges of citizens, including access to education. this was being violated by states whose laws supported the segregation of schools. section 1 of the 14th amendment reads as follows:

all persons born or naturalized in the united states and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the united states and of the state wherein they reside. no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united states; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Answer from: Quest

the correct answer is $7.38

step-by-step explanation:

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