Mathematics, 14.07.2021 15:50 ani61

Let a=(1,2,3,4), b=(4,3,2,1) and c=(1,1,1,1) be vectors in R4. Part (a) [4 points]: Find (a⋅2c)b+||−3c||a. Part (b) [6 points]: Find two perpendicular vectors p and q in R4 such that their sum is the vector b and such that p is parallel to a. Part (c) [3 points]: If T(−1,1,2,−2) is the terminal point of the vector a, then what is its initial point? Part (d) [2 points]: Find a vector in R4 that is perpendicular to b.

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Answer from: geliyahmoore1

Solution :

Given :

a = (1, 2, 3, 4) , b = ( 4, 3, 2, 1), c = (1, 1, 1, 1) ∈ R^4

a). (a.2c)b + ||-3c||a

Now,

(a.2c) = (1, 2, 3, 4). 2 (1, 1, 1, 1)

= (2 + 4 + 6 + 6)

= 20

-3c = -3 (1, 1, 1, 1)

= (-3, -3, -3, -3)

||-3c|| = $\sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-3)^2 + (-3)^2 + (-3)^2 }$

$=\sqrt{9+9+9+9}$

$=\sqrt{36}$

= 6

Therefore,

(a.2c)b + ||-3c||a = (20)(4, 3, 2, 1) + 6(1, 2, 3, 4)

= (80, 60, 40, 20) + (6, 12, 18, 24)

= (86, 72, 58, 44)

b). two vectors $\vec A$ and $\vec B$ are parallel to each other if they are scalar multiple of each other.

i.e., $\vec A=r \vec B$ for the same scalar r.

Given $\vec p$ is parallel to $\vec a$ , for the same scalar r, we have

$\vec p = r (1,2,3,4)$

$\vec p = (r,2r,3r,4r)$ ......(1)

Let $\vec q = (q_1,q_2,q_3,q_4)$ ......(2)

Now given $\vec p$ and $\vec q$ are perpendicular vectors, that is dot product of $\vec p$ and $\vec q$ is zero.

$q_1r + 2q_2r + 3q_3r + 4q_4r = 0$

$q_1 + 2q_2 + 3q_3 + 4q_4 = 0$ .......(3)

Also given the sum of $\vec p$ and $\vec q$ is equal to $\vec b$ . So

$\vec p + \vec q = \vec b$

$(r,2r,3r,4r) + (q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4)=(4, 3,2,1)$

∴ $q_1 = 4-r , \ q_2=3-2r, \ q_3 = 2-3r, \ q_4=1-4r$ ....(4)

Putting the values of q_1,q_2,q_3,q_4 in (3),we get

$r=\frac{2}{3}$

So putting this value of r in (4), we get

$\vec p =\left( \frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{3}, 2, \frac{8}{3} \right)$

$\vec q =\left( \frac{10}{3}, \frac{5}{3}, 0, \frac{-5}{3} \right)$

These two vectors are perpendicular and satisfies the given condition.

c). Given terminal point is $\vec a$ is (-1, 1, 2, -2)

We know that,

Position vector = terminal point - initial point

Initial point = terminal point - position point

= (-1, 1, 2, -2) - (1, 2, 3, 4)

= (-2, -1, -1, -6)

d). $\vec b = (4,3,2,1)$

Let us say a vector $\vec d = (d_1, d_2,d_3,d_4)$ is perpendicular to $\vec b.$

Then, $\vec b.\vec d = 0$

$4d_1+3d_2+2d_3+d_4=0$

$d_4=-4d_1-3d_2-2d_3$

There are infinitely many vectors which satisfies this condition.

Let us choose arbitrary $d_1=1, d_2=1, d_3=2$

Therefore, $d_4=-4(-1)-3(1)-2(2)$

= -3

The vector is (-1, 1, 2, -3) perpendicular to given $\vec b.$

Answer from: Quest

You would need a laid out graph for this but could you provide a picture of just a graph? i can give stepssolve for y.subtract 4xdivide by -1 (opposites)graph slope intercept formcheck each point to see if it’s on the graph

Answer from: Quest

the most boring thing ever written

step-by-step explanation:

i am writing something. yes, i plan to make it the most boring thing ever written. i go to the store. a car is parked. many cars are parked or moving. some are blue. some are tan. they have windows. in the store, there are items for sale. these include such things as soap, detergent, magazines, and lettuce. you can enhance your life with these products. soap can be used for bathing, be it in a bathtub or in a shower. apply the soap to your body and rinse. detergent is used to wash clothes. place your dirty clothes into a washing machine and add some detergent as directed on the box. select the appropriate settings on your washing machine and you should be ready to begin. magazines are stapled reading material made with glossy paper, and they cover a wide variety of topics, ranging from news and politics to business and stock market information. some magazines are concerned with more recreational topics, like sports card collecting or different kinds of hairstyles. lettuce is a vegetable.

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