Can someone please help me out? The difference between two numbers is 16. The first number is three times the other number. What are the numbers?
A. 8 and 25
B. 8 and 24
C. 9 and 24
D. 9 and 25
No links or fake answers pls

9514 1404 393

  B. 8 and 24

Step-by-step explanation:

There are a number of approaches you can use here. One of them is to choose the only answer that makes any sense in the problem.

The problem tells you the numbers have a ratio of 3, so numbers like 8 and 25, 9 and 24, 9 and 25 cannot be the answer.

The only answer choice that makes any sense is B: 8 and 24.

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If you want to work the problem, there are different ways you can do that. One of my favorite is to consider ratio units. The ratio of the two numbers is 3:1. The difference of the two numbers is 3-1 = 2 ratio units, which we are told is 16. Then each ratio unit represents 16/2 = 8. Then the numbers are ...

  3×8 and 1×8 = 24 and 8.

Or, you can let a variable represent one of the numbers. If x is the first number, then the other number is 1/3x, and their difference is ...

  x -1/3x = 16

  2/3x = 16

  x = 16(3/2) = 24

The numbers are 24 and 24/3 = 8.

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Additional comment

You need to talk to your teacher about this question. The answer choices list the smaller number first, but the problem statement tells you the first number is 3 times the second number. The correct answer would be 24 and 8.

use the power rule  

( a b ) n = a n b n

to distribute the exponent.

apply the product rule to  

3 x 2 y 3 . ( 3 x 2 ) 2 ( y 3 ) 2

apply the product rule to  

3 x 2 . 3 2 ( x 2 ) 2 ( y 3 ) 2

raise  

3

to the power of  

2 . 9 ( x 2 ) 2 ( y 3 ) 2 multiply the exponents in   ( x 2 ) 2

.

apply the power rule and multiply exponents,  

( a m ) n = a m n . 9 x 2 ⋅ 2 ( y 3 ) 2

multiply  

2   by   2 . 9 x 4 ( y 3 ) 2

multiply the exponents in  

( y 3 ) 2 .

apply the power rule and multiply exponents,  

( a m ) n = a m n . 9 x 4 y 3

⋅

2

multiply  

3   by   2 . 9 x 4 y 6

step-by-step explanation: