Plz help me to prove this

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Let the closed interval [a , b] be the domain of function f. the domain of f(x - 3) is given by (a) the open interval (a , b) (b) the closed interval [a , b] (c) the closed interval [a - 3 , b - 3] (d) the closed interval [a + 3 , b + 3]

Liz had 140 pens and inna had 100 pens. after inna gave liz some pens, liz had 3 times as many pens as inna. how many pens did inna give liz?

Which of these numbers of simulations of an event would be most likely to produce results that are closest to those predicted by probability theory? 15, 20, 5, 10