HELP PLS OMG ITS GEOMETRY

which  best  describes the transformation from the graph of  f(x) =  x2  to the graph of  f(x) = (x  – 3)2  – 1?   left 3 units, down 1 unitleft 3 units, up 1 unitright 3 units, down 1 unit  right 3 units, up 1 unit

What is the approximate circumference of the circle shown below?

Does the problem involve permutations or? combinations? do not solve. the matching section of an exam has 4 questions and 7 possible answers. in how many different ways can a student answer the 4 ? questions, if none of the answer choices can be? repeated?