The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) is the lead federal agency responsible for comprehensive tobacco prevention and control. OSH was established in 1965 to reduce the death and disease caused by tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. One of the many responsibilities of the OSH is to collect data on tobacco use. The following data show the percentage of U. S. adults who were users of tobacco for a recent 11-year period Year Percentage of Adults Who Smoke
1 22.9
2 21.7
3 21
4 20.3
5 20.3
6 19.9
7 19.4
8 20.7
9 20.7
10 19
11 18.8
What type of pattern exists in the data?
Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. Do not round your interim computations and round your final answers to three decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)
y-intercept, b0 =
Slope, b1 =
MSE =
One of OSH’s goals is to cut the percentage of U. S. adults who were users of tobacco to 12% or less within nine years of the last year of these data. Does your regression model from part (b) suggest that OSH is on target to meet this goal?
Use your model from part (b) to estimate the number of years that must pass after these data have been collected before OSH will achieve this goal. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
years.

1.) A negative linear pattern

2.) Y = - 0.298X1 + 22.241

3.) slope = - 0.298 ; intercept = 22.241

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Fitting the time series data using technology, the regression equation obtained is :

Y = - 0.298X+ 22.241

Where ; y = percentage of adults who smoke

x = year

Comparing with the linear equation model :

y = b1x + b0

y = - 0.298x + 22.41

-0.298 = slope

22.41 = intercept

The mean squared error, MSE = 0.512

To achieve, percentage users of 12% or less :

y = 12

Y = - 0.298X+ 22.241

12 = - 0.298X + 22.241

12 - 22.241 = - 0.298X1

-10.241 = - 0.298X

X = 10.241 / 0.298

X = 34.365

X = 35 years

From the model OSHA is not on target to meet it's goal as it will take 35 - 11 = 24 years from the last year of the data to achieve a smoker percentage less Than 12%

the final amount you will pay is $68.04.

the tip is determined by the pre-tax amount, so we calculate the tip based on the original bill, not after we've added sales tax.

to find the tip:

we can divide 54.00 by 100 to get 1% of 54. then we multiply that by 18.

54 / 100 = .54

.54 x 18 = 9.72

tip = 9.72$

to find the tax:

we can divide 54.00 by 100 to get 1% of 54. then we can multiply that by 8 to get 8%.

54 / 100 = .54

.54 x 8 = 4.32

tax= 4.32

now we can add the tip and tax to the bill to get our total.

54 + 9.72 + 4.32 = 68.04

total: $68.04

step-by-step explanation:

5x + 3y = - 4

step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in standard form is

ax + by = c ( a is a positive integer and b, c are integers )

express the line first of all in slope- intercept form

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y-intercept )

to calculate m use the gradient formula

m = ( y₂ - y₁ ) / ( x₂ - x₁ )

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (7, - 3) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (4, - 8)

m = = -

y = - x + c ← is the partial equation

to find c substitute either of the 2 points into the partial equation

using (4, - 8 ), then

- 8 = - + c ⇒ c = -

y = - x - ← in slope-intercept form

multiply all terms by 3 to eliminate the fractions

3y = - 5x - 4 ( add 5x to both sides )

5x + 3y = - 4 ← in standard form