The following data pairs represent the average temperature x (in degrees Fahrenheit) and electricity costs y (in dollars) for different homes: (65, 147), (59, 141), (71, 176), (78, 189), (82, 183), (85, 211),
(88, 231), (91, 227), (84, 198), (79, 188), (63, 152), (59, 126)
Which of the following values is most likely the closest to the correlation coefficient of the data?

r = –1

r = –0.5

r = 0

r = 0.5

r = 1

answer: it is d

step-by-step explanation:

b

step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in point- slope form is

y - b = m(x - a)

where m is the slope and (a, b) a point on the line

calculate m using the slope formula

m = (y₂ - y₁ ) / (x₂ - x₁ )

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (0, 4) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (3, - 5) ← 2 points on the line

m = = = - 3

with m = - 3 and (a, b) = (3, - 5), then

y - (- 5) = - 3(x - 3), that is

y + 5 = - 3(x - 3) → b