Work is apreciated! If you could at least include the formula also!

On a coordinate grid, point p is at (4, 3) and point r is at (−2, −5). points q and s are a reflection of both points across the x-axis. what are the coordinates of q and s? q(−4, 3), s(2, −5) q(4, −3), s(−2, 5) q(−4, −3), s(2, 5) q(−4, 3), s(−2, 5) ; -; i can't figure it out, if someone can me with the answer,that would be nice

If you shift the linear parent function, f(x)=x, up 13 units, what is the equation of the new function?

[15 points, algebra 2]simplify the complex fraction and find the restrictions.