Rachel has 12 sharpened pencils and 32 unsharpened pencils. What is the ratio of unsharpened pencils to total sharpened pencils?

Every weekday, mr. jones bikes from his home to his job. sometimes he rides along two roads, the long route that is shown by the solid lines. other times, he takes the shortcut shown by the dashed line. how many fewer kilometers does mr. jones bike when he takes the shortcut instead of the long route?