3/5 + 7/8 = 59/40 but how do i make it to be equal to 1 19/40

Which describes the difference between the graph of f(x)=x^2 and g(x)=-(x^2-2)

An object is translated by (x + 4, y - 2). if one point in the image has the coordinates (5, -3), what would be the coordinates of its pre-image? (9, -5) (1, -5) (9, -1) (1, -1)

Write the component forms of vectors u and v, shown in the graph, and find v − 2u. u= (< -3, -2> , < -3, -1> , < -2, -2> , < -2, -1> ) v= (< -5, 1> , -4, 0> , < 0, -4> , < 1, -5> ) v-2u= (< 5, 3> , < 0, 4> , < 4, 0> , < 5, -3>