What is the arc length when θ = pi over 3 and the radius is 5 cm?

An automated water dispenser fills packets with one liter of water on average, with a standard deviation of 5 milliliter. the manual says that after a year of operation the dispenser should be tested to see if it needs recalibration. a year later a number of filled packets are set aside and measured separately. it is found that the average packet now contains about 0.995 liters. does the dispenser need calibration? explain your answer.

How is this equation completed? i cannot find any examples in the book.

What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle if each side is (x+3)?