Abicycle lock has a four-digit code. the possible digits, 0 through 9, cannot be repeated. what is the probability that the lock code will begin with the number 5? . what is the probability that the lock code will not contain the number 0? .

First let's find the number of the elements in the sample space, that is the total number of codes that can be produced.

The first digit is any of {0, 1, 2...,9}, that is 10 possibilities
the second digit is any of the remaining 9, after having picked one. 
and so on...

so in total there are 10*9*8*7 = 5040 codes.

a. What is the probability that the lock code will begin with 5?

Lets fix the first number as 5. Then there are 9 possibilities for the second digit, 8 for the third on and 7 for the last digit.

Thus, there are 1*9*8*7=504 codes which start with 5.

so 

P(first digit is five)=

b. What is the probability that the lock code will not contain the number 0? 

from the set {0, 1, 2...., } we exclude 0, and we are left with {1, 2, ...9}

from which we can form in total 9*8*7*6 codes which do not contain 0.

P(codes without 0)=n(codes without 0)/n(all codes)=(9*8*7*6)/(10*9*8*7)=6/10=0.6

0.1 ; 0.6

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