Investment banks generally provide all the following services except:
a. companies and governments issue new securities.
b. providing financial advice.
c. managing financial assets and trading securities.
d. making loans to businesses for capital investment.

D. making loans to businesses for capital investment.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can define the responsibilities of investment bans like- these banks specialize in complex financial transactions like underwriting.

These also play the role of broker or financial adviser for institutional clients. These banks helps organisations to raise capital.

These also help companies and governments issue new securities.

So, the answer is -

Investment banks generally provide all the following services except: making loans to businesses for capital investment.